Can You Have Two Queens?
When a pawn reaches the eighth rank, it achieves a magical transformation called Promotion. But can you have two Queens? This guide explains the rules of pawn promotion, including the rare but vital strategy of "underpromotion" to a Knight or Rook. Learn how to use this rule to turn a humble foot soldier into a game-winning powerhouse.
🔥 Queen insight: Two queens are better than one, but checkmate is best of all. Don't just promote; promote to mate. Master the art of checkmate to use your new queen effectively.
The Short Answer: YES!
Understanding pawn promotion is critical, as it turns the humble pawn into a game-winning powerhouse.
The Official Rule:
When a pawn reaches the farthest rank (8th for White, 1st for Black), it must immediately be exchanged for a
Queen, Rook, Bishop, or Knight of the same color.
There is no limit to how many pieces you can have.
Theoretically, if you promoted all 8 pawns, you could have 9 Queens on the board at the same time!
The Common Myth
⛔ The "Captured Piece" Myth
Many people were taught: "You can only get a piece back if it has been captured."
This is FALSE. You do not need to lose a Queen to get a new one.
What if I Don't Have an Extra Queen?
In real life (Over-the-Board), this happens often.
- Tournament Play: You pause the clock, raise your hand, and ask the Arbiter (referee) to bring you an extra Queen.
- Casual Play: Most people take a Rook and turn it upside down to represent a second Queen.
What is "Underpromotion"?
99% of the time, you will choose a Queen because it is the strongest piece (9 points).
But sometimes, you might choose a Knight (3 points) instead. Why?
- To Checkmate: Sometimes a Knight can deliver a checkmate that a Queen cannot (because Knights jump).
- To Avoid Stalemate: A Queen might be too strong and accidentally trap the enemy King in a stalemate. A Rook or Bishop might be safer.
Next Steps
← Back to Chess Rules
📝 Chess Notation Guide
This page is part of the
Chess Notation Guide — Learn algebraic chess notation: coordinates (a1–h8), piece letters, captures, checks, castling, en passant, and promotion.